Fodor's Essential Italy 2024
For over 80 years, Fodor's Travel has been a trusted resource offering expert travel...
Italy is the whole package, and it knows it. Covering 116,350 square miles of gorgeous coastlines, mountains, and countryside and with more than 2,700 years of history and culture in all genres, it’s hard to beat the cultural wealth and beauty of Italy’s everyday–whether food, art, fashion, or design. And though Italy is united under the same country code +39, it is a patchwork of personalities—20 regions with distinctly different traditions and terrains.
Since the Grand Tour itineraries of yesteryear, the cities of Rome, Florence, Naples, and Venice have topped the list of must-see destinations. The 21st-century itinerary expands outward for full immersion into Italian culture with an extended lineup that includes the beaches of the Amalfi Coast and Puglia, the food towns of Emil...
Read MoreItaly is the whole package, and it knows it. Covering 116,350 square miles of gorgeous coastlines, mountains, and countryside and with more than 2,700 years of history and culture in all genres, it’s hard to beat the cultural wealth and beauty of Italy’s everyday–whether food, art, fashion, or design. And though Italy is united under the same country code +39, it is a patchwork of personalities—20 regions with distinctly different traditions and terrains.
Since the Grand Tour itineraries of yesteryear, the cities of Rome, Florence, Naples, and Venice have topped the list of must-see destinations. The 21st-century itinerary expands outward for full immersion into Italian culture with an extended lineup that includes the beaches of the Amalfi Coast and Puglia, the food towns of Emilia Romagna, the powdery slopes of the Italian Alps, the fashion of Milan, and the entire island of Sicily.
Capital city Rome leads the country in the center-south Lazio region, and it’s here where the reputation of Italian chaos comes from. Since its 753 BC founding, Rome has been the center of attention. Today’s Eternal City convenes millennia of culture and millions of residents and visitors in its historic center of approximately five square miles. Rome’s ancient history is seen every day in the contemporary Roman landscape whether it’s driving past the Colosseum, watching the pilgrims flow into St. Peter’s Square or queuing up to see Michelangelo’s masterpiece in the Sistine Chapel.
Along with the must-see cities, there are unparalleled experiences that you must do when in Italy, including eating a true Neapolitan pizza in Naples, climbing Sicily’s Mount Etna (an active volcano), driving the head-spinning curves of the Amalfi Coast, taking a midnight gondola ride around Venice, walking the top level of the Colosseum, driving a vintage Fiat through the Tuscan countryside, eating anything in Emilia Romagna, and exploring antiquity at any ancient sites such as Pompeii, Paestum, and Herculaneum.
All Italians would tell you the best way to get to know the country is simply to explore whatever is front of you and on your plate. Italy’s food culture varies from region to region. For pizza and pasta lovers, head south to Naples and Rome, and meat-lovers to Tuscany. Sicily is the country’s breadbasket for its incredible range of fruit and veggies, and seafood and desserts. Emilia Romagna sits on the throne of the country’s gastronomic empire, known for its Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, prosciutto di Parma, balsamic vinegar, and incredible homemade pasta specialties like tortellini. Wine, why not? There is no region where you can’t find an amazing bottle of wine—red, white or bubbles—just look for the area’s strade del vino (wine roads) to lead you in the right direction.
There is never a bad time to visit Italy, whether winter or summer, high season or low season. From November through the end of February, tourism tends to dissipate which makes sites are less crowded and highly requested tickets like Rome’s Vatican Museums, Florence’s Uffizi and Milan’s Last Supper easier to reserve. Spring kicks into high gear during La Settimana Santa (Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter), and from that moment, Italy unleashes events and holidays, and more as the weeks warm up. Crowds accumulate and by mid-June the best place to be are the lesser-visited towns. In the summer months, Italians head to the beach or mountains, and by August, Rome and other big cities are veritable ghost towns. Though the residents have left and infrastructure can be reduced, cities and towns organize summer events such as extended museum hours, outdoor concerts and other events.
Thanks to its unbeatable location in the southern Mediterranean basin, the climate is generally mild in the winters and warm in the summer, but here’s rub: weather varies notably from region to region. The northern regions, like Lombardia, Piemonte, Veneto, and even Emilia Romagna tend to have harsher, longer winters than their southern counterparts like Sicily, Calabria, and Campania where the hot sun seems to shine for 10 months a year. Be prepared, just as each region is climatically different from its neighbor, a drive across a region can vastly change from chilly mountainside and arid plains to scalding seaside.
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Top Destinations
Top Destinations

Sicily

Rome

Tuscany

Florence

Naples

The Dolomites

Capri, Ischia, and Procida

The Veneto and Friuli–Venezia Giulia

The Amalfi Coast

Emilia–Romagna

The Italian Riviera

Puglia, Basilicata, and Calabria

Milan

Lombardy and the Lakes

Sardinia

Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta

Capri

Sorrento and the Sorrentine Peninsula

Sorrento

The Bay of Naples

Genoa

Ischia

Bologna

Side Trips from Rome

Emilia

Turin

Positano

Palermo

Amalfi

Lake Como

Verona

Lake Garda

Cagliari

Trieste

Bolzano (Bozen)

Ravello

Trento

Siracusa

Padua

Lucca

Cinque Terre

Taormina

Catania

Procida

Ferrara

Merano (Meran)

Alghero

Ravenna

Vicenza

Cortina d'Ampezzo

Bergamo

Lake Maggiore

Pisa

Herculaneum (Ercolano)

Matera

Treviso

Alba

Arezzo

Romagna

Cremona

Lecce

Asolo

Pozzuoli

Udine

Acireale

Madonna di Campiglio

Trapani

Bari

Greve in Chianti

Courmayeur/Monte Bianco

Aosta

Erice

Nuoro

Viterbo

Mt. Etna

Montalcino

Pompeii

Corvara

Ortisei (St. Ulrich)

Oristano

Portofino

Pula

Bordighera

Conca dei Marini

Cefalu

Santa Margherita Ligure

San Remo

Frascati

Portovenere

Brunico (Bruneck)

Porto Cervo

Camogli

Modica

Vesuvius

Noto

Misurina

Taranto

Mantua

Cosenza

Baia

Lerici

Gallipoli

Colle di Val d'Elsa

Asti

Ragusa

Montepulciano

Bressanone (Brixen)

Enna

Tropea

Fiesole

Ostuni

Trani

Monterosso al Mare

Agrigento

Marostica

Cividale del Friuli

Bormio

Alberobello

Cetara

Castelgandolfo

Tivoli

Pienza

Breuil-Cervinia/The Matterhorn

Atrani

Paestum

Vieste

The Barolo Region

Reggio Calabria

Rovereto

Praiano

Finale Ligure

Lipari

Olbia

Mattinata

Diamante

Aquileia

Crotone

Vernazza

Sant'Antioco

Castellina in Chianti

Naturno (Naturns)

Sant'Agnello

Marina del Cantone

Panzano

Cortona

Pavia

Otranto

Messina

Sant'Agata sui Due Golfi

Corniglia

Marsala

Piazza Armerina

Caltagirone

Giardini Botanici Hanbury

Riomaggiore

Sestriere

Sassari

Polignano a Mare

Sestri Levante

Manarola

Ostia Antica

Canazei

Castelmola

Maratea

Camigliatello

Caldaro (Kaltern)

Ticinese

Furore

Monreale

Castel del Monte

Castrovillari

Ceglie Messapica

Costa Verde

Martina Franca

Selinunte

Ariccia

Nemi

Palestrina

Scicli

La Spezia

Albisola Marina

Imperia

Elba

Nervi

Levanto

Caprarola

Castelsardo

Barga

Castelnuovo di Garfagnana

Marina di Praia

Montecatini Terme

Cumae

La Maddalena

Rivoli

Salina

Chiavari

Sacra di San Michele

Santa Teresa di Gallura

Albenga

Stromboli

Tharros

Lago di Carezza

Bard

Passo dello Stelvio

Segesta

Bagnaia

Alassio

Panarea

San Pietro

Castello Fenis

Abbazia di Sant'Antonio di Ranverso

Buonconvento

Carrara

Aliano

Filicudi

Bagni di Lucca

Bagno Vignoni

Saluzzo

Massa Marittima

Monte Argentario

Oplontis (Torre Annunziata)

Alicudi

Montelupo

Giglio

Empoli

Forte dei Marmi

Rende

Chiusi

Fonni

Chianciano Terme

Castelnuovo Berardenga

Barumini

Monteriggioni

Livorno

Asciano

Venaria Reale

Avigliana

Dobbiaco (Toblach)

Stilo

Caccamo

San Giovanni Rotondo

Abetone

Abbazia di Monte Oliveto Maggiore

St. Vincent

Golfo Aranci

Casale Monferrato

Novara

Giara di Gesturi

Gaiole in Chianti

Cogne and the Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso

Pizzo

Cervo

Peschici

Taggia

Locri

Bardonecchia

Chiusa (Klausen)

Parco dell'Orecchiella

Grotte di Castellana

Caltanissetta

Foggia

Savona

Passignano

Santo Stefano di Camastra

Vercelli

Settignano

Rome

Florence

Naples

Milan

Sorrento

Genoa

Bologna

Turin

Positano

Palermo

Amalfi

Verona

Cagliari

Trieste

Bolzano (Bozen)

Ravello

Trento

Siracusa

Padua

Lucca

Taormina

Ferrara

Procida

Catania

Alghero

Merano (Meran)

Ravenna

Cortina d'Ampezzo

Vicenza

Bergamo

Pisa

Herculaneum (Ercolano)

Matera

Treviso

Alba

Arezzo

Asolo

Lecce

Pozzuoli

Cremona

Madonna di Campiglio

Bari

Greve in Chianti

Acireale

Udine

Trapani

Erice

Nuoro

Viterbo

Courmayeur/Monte Bianco

Mt. Etna

Aosta

Portofino

Montalcino

Bordighera

Pula

Pompeii

Corvara

Oristano

Ortisei (St. Ulrich)

Brunico (Bruneck)

Vesuvius

Conca dei Marini

Frascati

Santa Margherita Ligure

San Remo

Camogli

Portovenere

Cefalu

Porto Cervo

Modica

Colle di Val d'Elsa

Ragusa

Fiesole

Cosenza

Baia

Asti

Tropea

Taranto

Gallipoli

Misurina

Mantua

Noto

Lerici

Bressanone (Brixen)

Enna

Montepulciano

Agrigento

Ostuni

Trani

Marostica

Cividale del Friuli

Alberobello

Monterosso al Mare

Cetara

Castelgandolfo

Bormio

Tivoli

Atrani

Praiano

Pienza

Reggio Calabria

Breuil-Cervinia/The Matterhorn

Finale Ligure

Rovereto

Paestum

Vieste

Olbia

Crotone

Gavi

Panzano

Pavia

Aquileia

Sant'Antioco

Cortona

Vernazza

Castellina in Chianti

Naturno (Naturns)

Mattinata

Diamante

Sant'Agnello

Marina del Cantone

Otranto

Sassari

Sant'Agata sui Due Golfi

Piazza Armerina

Marsala

Castelmola

Ostia Antica

Polignano a Mare

Messina

Sestri Levante

Giardini Botanici Hanbury

Maratea

Corniglia

Riomaggiore

Canazei

Caltagirone

Camigliatello

Caldaro (Kaltern)

Sestriere

Ticinese

Manarola

Palestrina

Monreale

Costa Verde

Scicli

Castrovillari

Castel del Monte

Ceglie Messapica

Selinunte

Nemi

Martina Franca

Furore

Ariccia

Imperia

Albisola Marina

Elba

La Spezia

Nervi

Levanto

Caprarola

Sacra di San Michele

Marina di Praia

Cumae

Montecatini Terme

Albenga

Rivoli

Santa Teresa di Gallura

Tharros

Castelsardo

La Maddalena

Barga

Chiavari

Castelnuovo di Garfagnana

Lago di Carezza

Passo dello Stelvio

Segesta

Bagnaia

Bard

Alassio

Barumini

Buonconvento

Carrara

Bagno Vignoni

Venaria Reale

Monte Argentario

Montelupo

Massa Marittima

Aliano

Bagni di Lucca

Empoli

Oplontis (Torre Annunziata)

Saluzzo

Giglio

Livorno

Fonni

Monteriggioni

Chianciano Terme

Chiusi

Castelnuovo Berardenga

San Pietro

Forte dei Marmi

Castello Fenis

Asciano

Rende

Bardonecchia

Locri

Abbazia di Monte Oliveto Maggiore

Avigliana

Peschici

Abetone

Grotte di Castellana

Foggia

Pizzo

Santo Stefano di Camastra

San Giovanni Rotondo

Gaiole in Chianti

Golfo Aranci

Settignano

Giara di Gesturi

Vercelli

Taggia

Cervo

Savona

Dobbiaco (Toblach)

Parco dell'Orecchiella

Novara

Caltanissetta

St. Vincent

Casale Monferrato

Passignano

Caccamo

Stilo

Chiusa (Klausen)

Sicily

Tuscany

The Dolomites

Capri, Ischia, and Procida

The Veneto and Friuli–Venezia Giulia

The Amalfi Coast

Emilia–Romagna

The Italian Riviera

Puglia, Basilicata, and Calabria

Lombardy and the Lakes

Sardinia

Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta

Pisa, Lucca, and Northwest Tuscany

Mount Etna and Eastern Sicily

Sorrento and the Sorrentine Peninsula

The Tyrrhenian Coast

Central Sicily and the Mediterranean Coast

Chianti, Siena, and Central Tuscany

The Bay of Naples

Palermo and Western Sicily

Ischia

Side Trips from Rome

Emilia

The Aeolian Islands

Lake Como

Lake Garda

Siracusa and the Southeast

Cinque Terre

Arezzo, Cortona, and Eastern Tuscany

Lake Maggiore

Romagna

The Barolo Region
All Destinations
Expand All Collapse All
Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta
- Abbazia di Sant'Antonio di Ranverso
- Alba
- Aosta
- Asti
- Avigliana
- Bard
- Bardonecchia
- Breuil-Cervinia/The Matterhorn
- Casale Monferrato
- Castello Fenis
- Cogne and the Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso
- Courmayeur/Monte Bianco
- Gavi
- Novara
- Rivoli
- Sacra di San Michele
- Saluzzo
- Sestriere
- St. Vincent
- The Barolo Region
- Turin
- Venaria Reale
- Vercelli
Tuscany
- Abbazia di Monte Oliveto Maggiore
- Abetone
- Arezzo
- Arezzo, Cortona, and Eastern Tuscany
- Asciano
- Bagni di Lucca
- Bagno Vignoni
- Barga
- Buonconvento
- Carrara
- Castellina in Chianti
- Castelnuovo Berardenga
- Castelnuovo di Garfagnana
- Chianciano Terme
- Chianti, Siena, and Central Tuscany
- Chiusi
- Colle di Val d'Elsa
- Cortona
- Elba
- Empoli
- Forte dei Marmi
- Gaiole in Chianti
- Giglio
- Greve in Chianti
- Livorno
- Lucca
- Massa Marittima
- Montalcino
- Monte Argentario
- Montecatini Terme
- Montelupo
- Montepulciano
- Monteriggioni
- Panzano
- Parco dell'Orecchiella
- Passignano
- Pienza
- Pisa
- Pisa, Lucca, and Northwest Tuscany
Puglia, Basilicata, and Calabria
- Alberobello
- Aliano
- Bari
- Camigliatello
- Castel del Monte
- Castrovillari
- Ceglie Messapica
- Cosenza
- Crotone
- Diamante
- Foggia
- Gallipoli
- Grotte di Castellana
- Lecce
- Locri
- Maratea
- Martina Franca
- Matera
- Mattinata
- Ostuni
- Otranto
- Peschici
- Pizzo
- Polignano a Mare
- Reggio Calabria
- Rende
- San Giovanni Rotondo
- Stilo
- Taranto
- Trani
- Tropea
- Vieste
Sicily
- Acireale
- Agrigento
- Alicudi
- Caccamo
- Caltagirone
- Caltanissetta
- Castelmola
- Catania
- Cefalu
- Central Sicily and the Mediterranean Coast
- Enna
- Erice
- Filicudi
- Lipari
- Marsala
- Messina
- Modica
- Monreale
- Mount Etna and Eastern Sicily
- Mt. Etna
- Noto
- Palermo
- Palermo and Western Sicily
- Panarea
- Piazza Armerina
- Ragusa
- Salina
- Santo Stefano di Camastra
- Scicli
- Segesta
- Selinunte
- Siracusa
- Siracusa and the Southeast
- Stromboli
- Taormina
- The Aeolian Islands
- The Tyrrhenian Coast
- Trapani
Top Experiences
Top Experiences
Recent Forum Posts
Recent Forum Posts
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Guidebooks
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